Application of Nanoparticles technology on Response of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Plant to Growth and Propagation by Using Tissue Culture Technique Under Salinity Stress

المصدر
مكتبة الملك عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز الجامعية
وكيل مرتبط
Abdel Khalik, Kadry Nabeh El Sayed, مشرف الرسالة العلمية
دولة النشر
مكة المكرمة
الناشر
جامعة أم القرى
اللغة
eng
الموضوع
الكلية
العلوم التطبيقية
الملخص

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are a type of engineered nanomaterial that is currently being explored for use in different aspects of agriculture. This research aims to investigate the influence ZnO-NPs on Chenopodium quinoa Willd. micropropagation under NaCl salinity stress. We used ZnO-NPs by different concentrations (0.2, 2.0, 10.0, 20.0 mg/l) and NaCl salinity as (25, 35, 45, 55 mM) concentrations. Cotyledonary nodes were used as explants and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with various concentrations of 6- benzylaminopurine (BAP) or/and α-naphthalene acetic acid (α-NAA).Overall, the results indicated that the optimum culture conditions for induction of lateral buds and shoot formation were obtained in medium supplemented with 10 g/l sucrose or (10 g/l sucrose + 3 mg/l BAP). While sucrose level for good greening and developed shoots was in medium containing 10 g/l sucrose and optimum rooting conditions were on half-strength MS medium. Interestingly, ZnO-NPs had a good effect on germination rate of quinoa seeds, explant responding % and shoot number particularly in medium that supplemented with 2.0 mg/l of ZnO-NPs. In addition, ZnO-NPs had positive clearly effect on percentage of root and increase root number, wherase percentage of root reached to 100% in medium that supplement 10.0 mg/l of ZnO-NPs. The NaCl salinity had a negative effect on all of germination rate, responding % of explant, shoot number, shoot length and leaves number, wherase decreased progressively their with NaCl salinity concentrations increased in medium. On the other hand, ZnO-NPs had a positive role in alleviated of salinity stress (25, 55 mM), wherase germination rate, responding % of explant and shoot number increased.. Regarding to growth parameters, relative water content (RWC%) and plant pigments, the results indicated that the NaCl salinity treatments caused decreased significantly in all of the growth parameters (shoot height and root depth; leaves number and area; fresh and dry weights of shoot and root), relative water content (RWC%) and photosynthetic pigments content (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids). In contrast, the application of ZnO-NPs (2, 10 mg/l) had a positive effect on the growth parameters, relative water content (RWC%) and photosynthetic pigments content (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids) in the presence or absence of NaCl salinity concentrations (25, 55 mM). Therefore, the application of ZnO-NPs at range (2, 10 mg/l) consider the most effective for micropropagation stages of quinoa plant and overcoming the harmful impacts of salinity stress.

الوصف
309 ورقة.
قالب العنصر
الرسائل العلمية
تصنيف ديوي
24720
الصيغة
ماجستير
التاريخ الهجري
1442
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